Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can spread rapidly among an unimmunised population. An infectious person can potentially infect between 15 and 20 other people, compared to 2 to 4 for COVID-19.

Given the significant increase in diagnosed and confirmed cases of measles in Europe and worldwide, and with the start of the travel season, it is important to recognise the signs of the disease and ensure that you are fully vaccinated. Vaccination not only protects oneself, but also maintains a vaccination rate of over 95% among the population to protect those who cannot be vaccinated, particularly infants under 12 months of age.

Symptoms

The first signs of infection are rhinitis (runny nose), conjunctivitis (red, watery eyes) and cough, accompanied by fever. The rash that gives the disease its name is a redness that starts on the face and behind the ears and lasts for about 5 days.

There is no treatment for the disease. Only the symptoms can be alleviated with medication.

Vaccination

Vaccination is highly effective in protecting against severe forms of the disease, as well as against infection and therefore transmission to others. Measles vaccination is essential to protect people who are not or cannot be vaccinated (young children, pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals).

Two doses of the measles vaccine are required to provide lasting protection. Some people have not received a second dose for various reasons, which poses a risk of infection and therefore transmission.

Vaccination schedule

• First dose: at 12 months of age
• Booster: between 15 and 23 months

Please contact your general practitioner or paediatrician if you are unsure whether you or your child are fully vaccinated. They will be able to check your vaccination record and vaccinate you if necessary. Take this opportunity to ensure that you have received all the vaccinations recommended in Luxembourg's vaccination schedule.

What to do if you have symptoms

If you develop symptoms suggestive of measles, you should contact your GP, get tested and limit contact with people at risk who are not protected against measles.

* Before 1970, measles was common because there was no vaccine, so people contracted the disease and are therefore immune today.
Between 1970 and 1980, the vaccine was introduced, but only one dose was administered. As a result, their immunity is uncertain today.
Since 1980, two doses of the vaccine have been administered, and these individuals are therefore protected.