Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic condition that mainly manifests itself as severe period pain, heavy periods, persistent lower abdominal pain not just during menstruation, difficulty conceiving, as well as bloating and nausea.

It is characterised by the presence of cells similar to those of the endometrium (the tissue lining the inside of the uterus) outside the uterus, leading to inflammation and the formation of scar tissue (a ‘scar’ that forms after inflammation and can become stiff).

Endometriosis develops from the first period (menarche) through to menopause. It can affect anyone who has or has had a uterus.

Endometriosis most commonly affects the lower abdomen (pelvic area) but can also develop in other parts of the body, particularly the abdomen or chest.

It can have a significant impact on daily life: pain during sexual intercourse, bowel (digestive) and/or urinary problems, fatigue. There can be consequences for mental health, such as an increased risk of depression and anxiety.

The causes of endometriosis remain unknown, and at present, there is no treatment that can cure it permanently. However, various options are available to alleviate the symptoms, particularly pain.