Burns

Causes

Burns can be caused by:

  • hot liquids (boiling water, tea, coffee, oil, etc.),
  • hot baths,
  • flames (candles, matches, cigarette lighters, barbecues, etc.),
  • electrocution,
  • caustic products,
  • the sun,
  • other heat sources (oven door, hobs, light bulbs, irons, etc.).

First aid

  • Immediately hold the burn under cold running water for 5 minutes. This also applies in cases where chemical products have got into the eyes.
  • If this is not possible, cover the burn with a towel or clean sheet that has been soaked in cold water.
  • While applying water to the burn, remove any clothing around the affected area, unless it is sticking to the skin, such as clothing made from synthetic materials.
  • Also remove any rings, bracelets, watches and shoes from the affected limb, as these objects could impair blood circulation if the limb swells up.
  • Do not forget that treating the burn should not delay more urgent emergency measures (artificial respiration, stemming any bleeding, etc.).
  • Do not apply any greasy substances, such as butter or oil, or any ointment to the burn.

Prevention

  • Never leave children alone in the home.
  • Do not handle saucepans containing hot liquid or a fryer in the vicinity of a child.
  • Always turn the handles of saucepans and frying pans inwards.
  • Always shake or stir foods that have been heated in a microwave to ensure the temperature is distributed evenly.
  • Always check the temperature of bath water.

Electrocution

First aid

  • Cut off the power at the meter. As the human body conducts electricity, never touch a person who has been electrocuted before you have cut off the power (at the switch or meter).
  • Separate the injured person from the source of the electrocution using a non-conductive object (stick, plastic broom, etc.).
  • Call the emergency services (112).
  • Then start administering first aid while waiting for the emergency services to arrive.

Prevention

  • Insert socket protectors into power sockets.
  • Always check the condition of electric cables.
  • Never leave an extension cord plugged into a power socket.
  • Never use an electrical appliance in a bathroom or near a water source.

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