Alcohol withdrawal

Alcoholism is an illness that causes physical, psychological and social harm. Treating patients remains a challenge, as the people affected are generally reluctant to seek help.

Alcohol withdrawal

Alcohol withdrawal is an important and lengthy stage in the journey of any person who is dependent on alcohol. In order to abstain from alcohol on a permanent basis, the patient will need long-term support (medical, psychological and family).

Withdrawal is just the first step, but the end goal must be long-term abstinence from alcohol.

Reducing the amount of alcohol consumed, which can be an option for excessive drinkers who are not dependent on alcohol, is not a feasible medium- or long-term option for those who are dependent.

The patient must be ready to stop and seek help. The patient must also be provided with clear information on the different withdrawal methods.

The doctor will work with the patient to find the most appropriate form of treatment, which will take the form of managing their withdrawal through outpatient or in-patient care (hospital-based treatment).

Withdrawal effects

Stopping drinking alcohol is a tough challenge. Someone who is dependent on alcohol and decides to stop drinking can suffer a range of symptoms as a result:

• intense thirst,
• extreme nervousness,
• anxiety,
• depression,
• insomnia,
• profuse sweating,
• shaking,
• loss of appetite,
• vomiting,
• diarrhoea,
• delirium in serious cases.

To improve the chances of success:

• Drink lots of water or fruit juice.
• Take the medication prescribed by your doctor.
• Rest well.
• Avoid all the places where you would typically drink.
• Replace all alcoholic drinks in your home with alcohol-free alternatives (water, juice, tea, coffee, herbal tea, fizzy drinks etc.).