Stammering in children

Stammering is a chronic, long-lasting disorder that affects the flow of speech. It is characterised by silent pauses (blocks), and the repetition and prolongation of sounds or syllables. Stammering episodes are often accompanied by exaggerated efforts and body movements.

Findings

• Stammering disappears spontaneously before puberty in 80 % of diagnosed cases.
• Stammering is not a psychological or intellectual development disorder.
• Parents are not to blame for stammering.
• Children do not develop a stammer by imitation.
• Stress and anxiety can aggravate a stammer.
• There is no miracle cure or quick fix for stammering.
• Stammering affects people all around the world and at all socio-economic levels.

When should you consult a speech and language specialist?

• The problems with your child's flow of speech last for more than 6 to 12 months and have not improved.
• Your child gets angry or upset about their speech flow problems or avoids speaking.
• A member of your family has a stammer.
• You are worried about your child's stammer.
• Your child has delayed language.

How can you help your child?

• Focus on what your child is saying and not on how they are saying it.
• Encourage communication by actively engaging in conversation.
• Put yourself at their height and maintain eye contact to show your child that they have your undivided attention.
• Set an example by speaking softly and slowly without exaggerating!
• Be patient, take your time and do not interrupt your child.
• Help them if they really get stuck and prompt them by suggesting the difficult word or asking limited-choice questions.
• Be mindful of your reactions (irritation, indifference, withdrawal, etc.).
• Do not force them to speak and avoid putting them under pressure or giving them constant advice.
• Do not make fun of or punish your child for speech difficulties.
• Avoid comparing them with others.
• Speak openly about their flow-of-speech difficulties and comfort them if they are suffering.
• Inform family and other people who spend time with your child so that they can follow this communication advice too.